Individual Spices
Spices by Region: South Asia, the Mediterranean, and More
Twenty-three spices are grouped here by the region whose cooking made them familiar. The region often explains how a spice gets used, such as frying whole seeds in hot fat in South Asia or soaking dried chiles in Mexico. Each region page lists its profiles along with the blends built from them.
Browse by group
Each group narrows the section to one kind of decision.
- South Asian SpicesSouth Asian cooking often starts by frying whole spices in hot fat, a step called tadka, so the same seed can… 8 guidesBrowse
- Mediterranean SpicesSpices from the Mediterranean and the Middle East often add sourness, fruit or fragrance rather than strong… 5 guidesBrowse
- East Asian SpicesMuch East and Southeast Asian cooking uses aromatics that flavor a broth or paste rather than the surface of… 4 guidesBrowse
- Americas SpicesChiles, vanilla, allspice and annatto all come from the Americas, and each is sold in several forms. These… 5 guidesBrowse
- African SpicesMuch of Africa's spice cooking reaches a kitchen through blends: berbere in Ethiopia, harissa in Tunisia, ras… 1 guideBrowse
In this collection 23 profiles
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Aleppo PepperAleppo pepper is a coarse burgundy chile…

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AllspiceAllspice is a single spice, the dried unripe…

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Ancho ChiliAncho chili is a ripe red poblano pepper…

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AnnattoAnnatto, also sold as achiote, is a seed that…

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AsafoetidaAsafoetida, sold in India as hing, is a dried…

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CardamomCardamom is a seed pod from the ginger…

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CorianderCoriander seed tastes citrusy, warm and…

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CuminCumin is an earthy, warm, slightly bitter…

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Kaffir Lime LeavesMakrut lime leaves are the glossy double…

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FenugreekFenugreek is a legume sold in two main spice…

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GalangalGalangal is a pale, very hard rhizome from…

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Grains of ParadiseGrains of paradise are a West African spice…

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MahlabMahlab is the ground kernel from inside the…

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Mustard SeedMustard seed is the small, hard seed of three…

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Nigella SeedsNigella seeds are the small, angular black…

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SaffronSaffron is the dried red stigma of the Crocus…

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Sichuan PeppercornSichuan peppercorn gives Sichuan food its…

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Curry LeavesCurry leaves are the fresh leaves of a small…

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Star AniseStar anise is a woody, eight-pointed pod so…

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SumacSumac is the dried, ground fruit of Rhus…

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TurmericTurmeric is the dried, ground rhizome of…

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VanillaVanilla is the cured seed pod of a climbing…

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ChipotleA chipotle pepper is a ripe red jalapeño that…

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