Herbs, Fresh and Dried
Fresh and dried, side by side
Fresh to dried
Oregano: 1 tablespoon fresh1 teaspoon dried
Thyme: 1 tablespoon fresh1 teaspoon dried
Rosemary: 1 tablespoon fresh1/2 teaspoon dried
Basil: 1 tablespoon fresh1 teaspoon dried
Cilantro:use it fresh
Start here
Three guides that set up the rest of the section.
Browse by group
Each group narrows the section to one kind of decision.
- Fresh HerbsFresh herbs are mostly water and volatile oil, so heat is what decides whether they taste of anything by the… 8 guidesBrowse
- Dried HerbsDrying destroys the delicate herbs and concentrates the woody ones, which is why only a handful are worth… 6 guidesBrowse
- Growing HerbsGrowing your own only pays off if the herb survives the windowsill and the drying rack. These three guides… 3 guidesBrowse
Profiles 14 profiles
One ingredient per page: what it tastes like, where it belongs, and what replaces it.
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BasilBasil is a heat-fragile herb, so add it raw…

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Bay LeafBay leaf rarely announces itself in the first…

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ChivesChives are the mildest onion in the kitchen…

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CilantroCilantro tastes bright and citrusy to most…

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DillDill loses much of its leafy aroma when it…

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OreganoDried oregano usually beats fresh for sauce…

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LemongrassLemongrass gives food a lemon-like aroma…

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MarjoramMarjoram is oregano's gentler relative and…

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ParsleyParsley is the bulk of most dishes that made…

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RosemaryRosemary is a strong, resinous herb that a…

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TarragonTwo different plants are sold as tarragon…

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ThymeThyme is a forgiving background herb that…

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SageSage is a strong woody herb that works best…

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MintUse mint to cool and lift food that feels…

Techniques and how-tos 3 guides
The handling steps that decide how much flavour survives to the plate.
Quick answers
From the guides in this section.
Why does my basil turn black when I cook it?
Heat and bruising destroy basil's oils and trigger browning. Add it raw or in the last seconds off the heat. Tear the leaves instead of chopping, since a knife crushes the cut edges and speeds up darkening.
Read the guideWhy does cilantro taste like soap to some people?
It is genetic. Some people carry a variation in their smell receptors that makes cilantro's aldehyde compounds register as soap rather than citrus. It is not fussiness, and no cooking trick fully removes the effect for…
Read the guideWhich mint should I use for cooking?
Use spearmint for almost all savory cooking, from yogurt sauces to peas and lamb. Peppermint is too strong and menthol-heavy for food, so save it for chocolate, tea, and desserts.
Read the guideIs dried oregano stronger than fresh oregano?
Usually yes. Drying concentrates oregano's pungent oils, so dried leaves often season sauce and pizza better than fresh. Use roughly one part dried for three parts fresh, and add it early so the flavor spreads.
Read the guideWhy is my rosemary so overpowering?
Rosemary is very strong, and a little too much turns food sharp and medicinal. Use one or two sprigs for a tray of potatoes or a chicken, then taste. You can always add more, but you cannot take it back out.
Read the guideOut of a spice?
211 tested swaps, each with the amount.
About this section
Fourteen herb profiles split by the decision that actually matters, whether the herb belongs in your kitchen fresh or dried, plus the growing and drying guides for the ones you raise yourself. Each says how much to use and how late in the cook it goes in.


