The spice & herb encyclopedia

Know your spices, and cook with confidence.

Evidence-based profiles, substitutions, blends, and cooking techniques for every spice and herb in your kitchen, ranked on a plain-language heat scale.

A spread of whole and ground spices
122 Guides published
9 Sections
122 With cited sources
31 Spices with swap ratios
Aleppo Pepper Gives Food Slow Heat and Fruit, Not a Burn
Editor's pick

Aleppo Pepper Gives Food Slow Heat and Fruit, Not a Burn

Let burgundy flakes add fruit and warmth before they add fire.

Read the profile
How we work

Researched, tested, then reviewed

Every page clears the same three steps before it goes live, so you can act on it in the kitchen.

  1. 01

    Start from primary sources

    We build from food science, botanical databases, and spice-trade standards, not from other blogs.

  2. 02

    Test in a real kitchen

    We publish ratios and techniques we have actually cooked, so the steps hold up on a weeknight.

  3. 03

    Review and date every claim

    Health pages name the research behind each claim, a reviewed page names its reviewer, and anything that changes is dated or marked unverified.

Read the full methodology

Read how we research and verify, and where our facts come from.

Out of a spice? Find what to use instead.